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  • Steel is 100% recyclable

Steel - the most recycled packaging

Every second 15 tonnes of steel are recycled in the world. Steel is the easiest packaging material to recycle. One single magnetic sort is sufficient.

Steel packaging (as well as all products made of steel) contain recycled steel. Steel is 100% recyclable and can be recycled infintely, without losing its physical properties. The magnetic characteristic of steel eases its recovery among waste. This is one of the reasons for "steel to be the most recycled material in the world".

More than 5 million tonnes of steel cans were recovered and recycled worldwide, according to data supplied by the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI).
The Chairman of the IISI Packaging Committee stated : “Steel for packaging justifies once more its positioning as sustainable material in the packaging industry. Steel packaging are not only sustainable, strong and convenient, but also respect the environment. Recycling has always been one of the steel industry's priorities."

Recycling steel protects the environment and saves energy "minimise our impact on the environment is our responsibility for the future generations". Steel volumes being recovered every year are not withoug effect on our environment, when we know that one tonne of sorted steel packaging means a saving of 1,42 tons of iron ore, 0,57 ton of coal, as well as 7 months of energy consumption of one person - without forgetting the reduction of CO2 emissions.

In Europe

Over 72% of steel packaging were recycled in Europe in 2009.

Belgium and Germany have performed best with respectively a recycling rate of 98% and 93%. Poland has realized a noticeable increase from 28% to 48%, partially explained by ferromagnetic sorting methods introduced in sorting plants in 2009.

European metal industry commits to increase recycling to 80% by 2020.


In France

2009 has once again seen strong recycling rates achieved for domestic packaging steel. Nearly 320kt of packaging were recycled, representing 65% of domestic steel packaging.

Incineration remains the leading source of reclamation, accounting for 74% of the total. Kerbisde collection has increased to 25% of the total.

These figures combine tonnages processed by the "Filière Garantie de Reprise" (take-back guarantee stream) and those handled by alternative channels.

ArcelorMittal France, the channel of steel

ArcelorMittal France is the steel filière which deals with the recycling of scrap issued from the household packaging waste in France. Within the company, the Recycling Department manages, for the Local Authorities, the collection, treatment and effective recycling of steel household packaging, issued from the selective sorting, composting and incineration.

To fulfil its mission, ArcelorMittal France has joined forces, from the start, with Adelphe and Eco-Emballages, state-approved organisations in charge of facilitating the removal and recycling of household packaging via contracts with Local Authorities and agreements with the materials sectors (paper, cardboard, plastic, glass, aluminium, steel).
→     Increase in the recovery rate of steel packaging in France
→     Increase in recycling of domestic steel packaging in France (in %)


In Spain

More than 223,000 tonnes of steel packaging waste were recovered and recycled in 2009, which puts the recycling rate for this type of material at 69%, according to data collected by Ecoembes and Ecoacero.

The steel packaging recovered comes from various areas. Composting plants, which treat waste in bulk and extract various materials before manufacturing the compost, continue to produce the most steel packaging, accounting for 38,9% of the total recovered. Incinerating plants represent 14,2%, whilst kerbside collection by means of yellow containers accounted for roughly 20% of recovered steel.
The rest of the recovered material, almost 27%, comes from collections carried out by scrap yards, which accounted for 60,166 tonnes of steel packaging.

The process, initiated by Ecoacero and Ecoembes, ensures the material meets certain specified characteristics (such as iron content and absence of impurities), which will ensure that when recovered steel reaches steel works it will be of the very best quality.

(Data: EcoAcero)
→     Recovery of steel packaging by collection scheme (year 2005 - in tons)
→     Recovery of steel packaging by autonomous community (in tons)